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IRAN UPDATE

News and comment on the diplomatic movements over Iran's nuclear programme

No. 108 - 2 November 2007

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An archive of previous Iran Updates is available at: http://www.basicint.org/updates/iran.htm.

SUMMARY

  • New US Sanctions on Iran
  • 52% of Americans support military action against Iran to prevent them acquiring nuclear weapons
  • El Baradei urges diplomatic solution and criticizes US rhetoric
  • Ali Larjani resigns as Iranian Chief nuclear negotiator · Iran's moderates challenge president's atomic tactics

The US issued a new round of sanctions against Iran on Thursday 25th. Defending the move, Condoleezza Rice said: "the international community cannot just sit idly by until we face unpalatable choices. A nuclear weapon in the hands of the Iranian regime would be deeply destabilizing in the world's most volatile region." Responding to the sanctions, Ali Larjani, out-going chief nuclear negotiator for Iran, said that the sanctions could force Iran to "rethink" its cooperation with the IAEA. The sanctions have divided the international community: both China and Russia have opposed them, while Britain and Australia have supported further sanctions.

In an indication that hawks in the United States are making headway with public opinion, a recent Zogby poll suggested that a majority of Americans would support an attack on Iran if it were to stop Iran acquiring nuclear weapons. Those polled thought it is likely that the government would indeed launch such an attack before the next Presidential elections.

Mohammed El Baradei, head of the IAEA, has urged a peaceful solution to the current crisis. El Baradei criticized Iran's critics, who he said were "spinning and hyping the Iranian issue". El Baradei said he worried that this could encourage Iran to speed up its efforts and shorten the timescale to achieving a nuclear weapon capability.

Ali Larjani, chief nuclear negotiator for Iran, has resigned. It is believed that differences between Larjani and the more hard-line President Ahmadinejad were the principal reason behind the move. Larjani's resignation took immediate effect. Saeed Jalili, the deputy foreign minister for European and American affairs, is expected to replace Larjani, no official announcement has yet been made.

The Islamic Iran Participation Front (IIPF), Iran's largest reform party, has openly criticized Iran's nuclear policy and President Ahmadinejad's anti-western sentiment. The criticisms came after the US imposed further sanctions. Mohsen Mirdamadi, secretary-general of the IIPF said: "Are we allowed to impose hardship of (U.N.) sanctions and other harsh measures on our nation as a result of our illogical and unreal self-glorification?"

STORIES AND LINKS

Iran defiant at new US sanctions, BBC, 26th October
http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/middle_east/7063188.stm

German foreign Minister wars against intervention in Iran, DW-World, 27th October
http://www.dw-world.de/dw/function/0,,12215_cid
_2849424,00.html?maca=en-rss-en-news-1092-rdf

U.S. sanctions target force at heart of Iran's system, Reuters, 26th October
http://www.reuters.com/article/topNews/
idUSBLA62982620071026

ANALYSIS-New sanctions boosts talk of war with Iran, Reuters, 25th October
http://www.reuters.com/article/latestCrisis/idUSN25621722

Israel push China for tougher sanctions on Iran, Voanews, 28th October
http://www.voanews.com/english/2007-10-28-voa12.cfm?rss=asia

Iran says documents show U.S. backing "terrorists"' Reuters, 28th October
http://www.reuters.com/article/newsOne/idUSDAH86038420071028

Vice-President Cheney speaks on Iran, NY Times, 22nd October
http://www.nytimes.com/2007/10/22/washington/22cheney.html?
ex=1350705600&en=567f16ca7cea58a4&ei=5088&partner=rssnyt&emc=rss

UN Sec Gen worried over Iran nuclear programme, Gulf News, 26th October
http://archive.gulfnews.com/region/Iran/10162917.html

Iran, IAEA Continue Centrifuge Discussions, NTI Global Security Newswire, 30th October
http://www.nti.org/d_newswire/issues/print.asp?
story_id=5616125D-142A-42E2-B0FD-B5ED5ADFD3BD

Comments, Editorials and Analysis

Bombing Iran Wouldn't Be Just That, NY Times, 27th October
http://thecaucus.blogs.nytimes.com/2007/10/27/bombing-iran-wouldnt-be-just-
that/index.html?ex=1351137600&en=bbb27ec330ea6d2b&ei=5088&partner=rssnyt&emc=rss

The cost of American bellicosity toward Iran, Last week's sanctions pave the way toward war, Kaveh L. Afrasiabi writing for Christian Science Monitor
The Bush administration last week proceeded with its controversial decision to brand a branch of Iran's armed forces - the Quds unit of the Revolutionary Guards - as a terrorist organization and impose new sanctions on Iran.
http://www.csmonitor.com/2007/1030/p09s01-coop.htm

Going It Alone on Iran, Washington Post, 26th October
http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/blog/2007/10/26/BL2007102601192.html

Reuters' video analysis of Ali Larjani resignation and implications, Reuters, 20th October
http://www.reuters.com/news/video?videoId=69188

When you can't deal with the devil, Asia Times, 30th October
A year later than I expected, the drumroll has begun towards a Western attack on Iran's nuclear capability.
http://atimes.com/atimes/Middle_East/IJ30Ak09.html

 

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