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IRAN UPDATE

News and comment on the diplomatic movements over Iran's nuclear programme

No. 78 - 26 January 2007

If you do not want to receive this update please send an email to request removal from the list. Feedback on format and content is also gladly received. In particular we are keen to hear feedback of how useful you find this update. Please e-mail comments by reply to Carlos Coke on iran at basicint.org

An archive of previous Iran Updates is available at: http://www.basicint.org/updates/iran.htm.

SUMMARY

  • Iran turns away 38 IAEA inspectors
  • Is Saudi Arabia waging economic warfare against Iran?
  • US warns Iran to back down as second carrier heads to Middle East
  • Russian missile deliveries to Iran completed
  • US' international unpopularity grows

This week, Iran appeared to make good on its threat to limit its co-operation with the IAEA, in retaliation to a UN sanctions resolution passed on 23 December, when it barred 38 named inspectors (believed to be from Western countries) from entering its Natanz facility. Relations with the IAEA are not entirely severed - other inspectors were admitted.

There have also been suggestions in the western media that some oil-producing states have collaborated to wage an economic war against Iran by flooding the oil market and driving down prices. In late November 2006, Nawaf Obaid, an advisor to the Saudi government, suggested that this could be an option in thwarting any attempt at Iranian ascendancy in the region. Dissatisfaction over the state of the economy was seen as the main reason behind President Ahmadinejad's recent defeat in December's local council elections.

As the carrier USS Stennis heads toward the Persian Gulf, Nicholas Burns, US Undersecretary of State for political affairs, has admitted that the deployment of the additional carrier group is an attempt to counter Iranian regional ambition. Der Spiegel provides analysis that, in 15 years of deployments of additional carriers to the Gulf, the US rarely cries wolf. Similar deployment occurred in the run up to the 1991 Gulf war, preceded Operation Desert Strike in 1996, took place prior to Operation Desert Fox in 1998 and also happened before the 2003 Gulf war. In only one case was a build-up on this scale not followed by a military strike: that of May 1998 when Iraq temporarily accepted conditions imposed by the UN Security Council.

For its part, Iran plans to conduct more missile tests. Over the last year, Iran has stepped up its military exercises, a reflection of heightened tensions. Iran has also received the final delivery of an order for the advanced Russian TOR M-1 Surface to Air Missiles (SAMs). The US and Israel have raised complaints with Moscow over the deal, stating that the missiles present a threat. Russia has stressed that the missiles, due to their relatively short range, are defensive in nature. Reports indicate that Iran has deployed them to protect its nuclear facilities from air attack.

A uniquely extensive World Public Opinion (PIPA) poll, examining Iranian and US attitudes to one another, was published on January 24. Amongst the findings were:

  • A substantially larger minority of Americans than Iranians believe that conflict is inevitable
  • A higher majority of Iranians than Americans believe that terrorist attacks on civilians are unacceptable (though a small majority of them make an exception when it comes to Palestinian attacks on Israelis)
  • An overwhelming majority of Iranians believe it crucial that Iran possess a full nuclear fuel cycle, for a variety of reasons
  • A large majority of Iranians believe Iran should remain a non-nuclear weapons state within the NPT, and support a Middle East free from nuclear weapons, but are sceptical about other countries' nuclear programmes

The poll included over 1000 Iranian respondents, from every province.

In a BBC survey suggests that US unpopularity continues to grow as a result of its foreign policy. The poll of 26,000 people in 25 countries showed that 49% saw the US as playing a mainly negative role in the world, with 29% saying that its role was positive, down from 36% last year. Globally, 60% said that the US was mishandling the Iranian nuclear issue: 64% in Britain and 50% in the US.

Former national security advisor to President Carter, Zbigniew Brzezinski has called the current US approach to Iran ' self blinding'. However, leading neo-conservative Richard Perle has said that he believes President Bush will order an attack on Iran if he perceives that sanctions will not prevent it from developing nuclear weapons.

Carlos Coke (BASIC)

STORIES AND LINKS

Iran bars 38 UN IAEA inspectors, CBS news, January 22 2007
Iran appeared to make good on its threat to limit its co-operation with the IAEA.
http://www.cbsnews.com/stories/2007/01/22/
ap/world/mainD8MQGQE80.shtml

US warns Iran to back down, The State.com (AP), January 23 2007
Nicholas Burns, US Undersecretary of State for political affairs, said that the arrival of the carrier USS Stennis in the Middle East region will be aimed at countering Iran's rising confidence.
http://www.thestate.com/mld/thestate/news/world/16525948.htm

Iran plans to conduct missile war games, apnews, January 21 2007
The exercises follow last November's large scale missile tests.
http://apnews.myway.com/article/20070121/D8MPN8A81.html

Russia completes Iran missile deliveries, Herald Sun, January 23 2007
Moscow has finished delivering the 29 TOR M-1 surface to air missiles.
http://www.news.com.au/heraldsun/story/
0,21985,21105841-5005961,00.html

World view of US goes from bad to worse, bbc.co.uk, January 23 2007
The poll suggests that the US' popularity continues to suffer as a result of its foreign policy.
http://www.bbc.co.uk/pressoffice/pressreleases/stories/
2007/01_january/23/us.shtml

Brzezinski: Bush Iran policy 'stupid', Iranmania, January 24 2007
Former national security advisor to President Carter, Brzezinski called the current US approach to Iran 'self blinding'.
http://www.iranmania.com/News/ArticleView/Default.asp?
NewsCode=49180&NewsKind=CurrentAffairs

Prominent lobbyist Perle: US will attack Iran if it obtains nukes, January 22 2007
Richard Perle, has said that President Bush will order an attack Iran, if he believes that sanctions will not prevent it from developing nuclear weapons.
http://www.haaretz.com/hasen/spages/816046.html

COMMENTARIES, EDITORIALS AND ANALYSIS

Are Saudis waging an oil price war on Iran? MSNBC, January 23 2007
Analysis of the recent steep declines in the price of oil.
http://www.msnbc.msn.com/id/16772560/

Debunking Iran's nuclear myth makers, Asia Times, January 25 2007
Undermines the speculation surrounding the threat of a nuclear armed Iran.
http://www.atimes.com/atimes/Middle_East/IA25Ak03.html

International mobilisation to stop war against Iran, Globalresearch, January 24 2007
International politicians are said to be moving to prevent a US attack on Iran.
http://www.globalresearch.ca/index.php?
context=viewArticle&code=MUR20070124&articleId=4567

N Korea helping Iran with nuclear testing, Daily Telegraph, January 24 2007
Con Coughlin presents an unsubstantiated and highly questionable report of North Korean-Iranian collaboration on a weapon test.
http://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/main.jhtml?xml=/news/
2007/01/24/wiran24.xml

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