IRAN UPDATE
News and comment on the diplomatic movements
over Iran's nuclear programme
No. 78 - 26 January 2007
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SUMMARY
- Iran turns away 38 IAEA inspectors
- Is Saudi Arabia waging economic warfare against Iran?
- US warns Iran to back down as second carrier heads to Middle
East
- Russian missile deliveries to Iran completed
- US' international unpopularity grows
This week, Iran appeared to make good on its threat to
limit its co-operation with the IAEA, in retaliation to a UN
sanctions resolution passed on 23 December, when it barred 38 named
inspectors (believed to be from Western countries) from entering
its Natanz facility. Relations with the IAEA are not entirely
severed - other inspectors were admitted.
There have also been suggestions in the
western media that some oil-producing states have collaborated to
wage an economic war against Iran by flooding the oil market and
driving down prices. In late November 2006, Nawaf Obaid, an advisor
to the Saudi government, suggested that this could be an option in
thwarting any attempt at Iranian ascendancy in the region.
Dissatisfaction over the state of the economy was seen as the main
reason behind President Ahmadinejad's recent defeat in December's
local council elections.
As the carrier USS Stennis heads toward the Persian Gulf,
Nicholas Burns, US Undersecretary of State for political affairs,
has admitted that the deployment of the additional carrier group is
an attempt to counter
Iranian regional ambition.
Der Spiegel provides analysis that, in 15 years of deployments
of additional carriers to the Gulf, the US rarely cries wolf.
Similar deployment occurred in the run up to the 1991 Gulf war,
preceded Operation Desert Strike in 1996, took place prior to
Operation Desert Fox in 1998 and also happened before the 2003 Gulf
war. In only one case was a build-up on this scale not followed by
a military strike: that of May 1998 when Iraq temporarily accepted
conditions imposed by the UN Security Council.
For its part, Iran plans to conduct more missile
tests. Over the last year, Iran has stepped up its military
exercises, a reflection of heightened tensions. Iran has also
received the final delivery of an order for the advanced Russian TOR
M-1 Surface to Air Missiles (SAMs). The US and Israel have
raised complaints with Moscow over the deal, stating that the
missiles present a threat. Russia has stressed that the missiles,
due to their relatively short range, are defensive in nature.
Reports indicate that Iran has deployed them to protect its nuclear
facilities from air attack.
A uniquely extensive
World Public Opinion (PIPA) poll, examining Iranian and US
attitudes to one another, was published on January 24. Amongst the
findings were:
- A substantially larger minority of Americans than Iranians
believe that conflict is inevitable
- A higher majority of Iranians than Americans believe that
terrorist attacks on civilians are unacceptable (though a small
majority of them make an exception when it comes to Palestinian
attacks on Israelis)
- An overwhelming majority of Iranians believe it crucial that
Iran possess a full nuclear fuel cycle, for a variety of
reasons
- A large majority of Iranians believe Iran should remain a
non-nuclear weapons state within the NPT, and support a Middle East
free from nuclear weapons, but are sceptical about other countries'
nuclear programmes
The poll included over 1000 Iranian respondents, from every
province.
In a BBC
survey suggests that US unpopularity continues to grow as a
result of its foreign policy. The poll of 26,000 people in 25
countries showed that 49% saw the US as playing a mainly negative
role in the world, with 29% saying that its role was positive, down
from 36% last year. Globally, 60% said that the US was mishandling
the Iranian nuclear issue: 64% in Britain and 50% in the US.
Former national security advisor to President Carter, Zbigniew
Brzezinski has called the current US approach to Iran '
self blinding'. However, leading neo-conservative Richard Perle
has said that he believes President Bush will order an attack on
Iran if he perceives that sanctions will not prevent it from
developing nuclear weapons.
Carlos Coke (BASIC)
STORIES AND LINKS
Iran bars 38 UN IAEA inspectors, CBS news, January 22
2007
Iran appeared to make good on its threat to limit its co-operation
with the IAEA.
http://www.cbsnews.com/stories/2007/01/22/
ap/world/mainD8MQGQE80.shtml
US warns Iran to back down, The State.com (AP), January 23
2007
Nicholas Burns, US Undersecretary of State for political affairs,
said that the arrival of the carrier USS Stennis in the Middle East
region will be aimed at countering Iran's rising confidence.
http://www.thestate.com/mld/thestate/news/world/16525948.htm
Iran plans to conduct missile war games, apnews, January 21
2007
The exercises follow last November's large scale missile
tests.
http://apnews.myway.com/article/20070121/D8MPN8A81.html
Russia completes Iran missile deliveries, Herald Sun, January
23 2007
Moscow has finished delivering the 29 TOR M-1 surface to air
missiles.
http://www.news.com.au/heraldsun/story/
0,21985,21105841-5005961,00.html
World view of US goes from bad to worse, bbc.co.uk, January
23 2007
The poll suggests that the US' popularity continues to suffer as a
result of its foreign policy.
http://www.bbc.co.uk/pressoffice/pressreleases/stories/
2007/01_january/23/us.shtml
Brzezinski: Bush Iran policy 'stupid', Iranmania, January 24
2007
Former national security advisor to President Carter, Brzezinski
called the current US approach to Iran 'self blinding'.
http://www.iranmania.com/News/ArticleView/Default.asp?
NewsCode=49180&NewsKind=CurrentAffairs
Prominent lobbyist Perle: US will attack Iran if it obtains
nukes, January 22 2007
Richard Perle, has said that President Bush will order an attack
Iran, if he believes that sanctions will not prevent it from
developing nuclear weapons.
http://www.haaretz.com/hasen/spages/816046.html
COMMENTARIES, EDITORIALS AND ANALYSIS
Are Saudis waging an oil price war on Iran? MSNBC, January 23
2007
Analysis of the recent steep declines in the price of oil.
http://www.msnbc.msn.com/id/16772560/
Debunking Iran's nuclear myth makers, Asia Times, January 25
2007
Undermines the speculation surrounding the threat of a nuclear
armed Iran.
http://www.atimes.com/atimes/Middle_East/IA25Ak03.html
International mobilisation to stop war against Iran,
Globalresearch, January 24 2007
International politicians are said to be moving to prevent a US
attack on Iran.
http://www.globalresearch.ca/index.php?
context=viewArticle&code=MUR20070124&articleId=4567
N Korea helping Iran with nuclear testing, Daily Telegraph,
January 24 2007
Con Coughlin presents an unsubstantiated and highly questionable
report of North Korean-Iranian collaboration on a weapon test.
http://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/main.jhtml?xml=/news/
2007/01/24/wiran24.xml
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