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IRAN UPDATE

News and comment on the diplomatic movements over Iran's nuclear programme

No. 73 - 1 December 2006

If you do not want to receive this update please send an email to request removal from the list. Feedback on format and content is also gladly received. Please e-mail comments by reply to Carlos Coke on iran at basicint.org

An archive of previous Iran Updates is available at: http://www.basicint.org/updates/iran.htm.

SUMMARY

  • Dick Cheney visits Saudi Arabia -Iran's nuclear programme discussed
  • Fears of Iran-Saudi proxy war in Iraq
  • Iranian war games aimed at regional states
  • Iran has 1000 attack boats, receives first batch of Russian surface to air missiles

Despite Washington’s preoccupation with the worsening situation in Iraq, Iran’s nuclear programme continues to weigh heavily on US thinking. The issue featured in Dick Cheney’s one-day visit to Saudi Arabia’s King Abdullah. In the wake of this meeting, fears emerged that, following a US withdrawal, Iraq may become a staging ground for a dangerous proxy war between rivals Iran and Saudi Arabia. It has been suggested that in a post-occupation Iraq, Saudi Arabia would attempt to counter Iranian influence and Shia strength by actively supplying armed Sunni groups with weaponry and financial assistance.

Adding to regional tensions, US armed forces spokesmen have claimed that Iran’s recent 10-day military exercises were aimed at dissuading Gulf Arab states from lending logistical support to the US in the event of war. General John Abizaid, the US commander in the Middle East, has also said that most of Iran’s ½ million-man army, which is based along the border with Iraq, has been practising guerrilla warfare. In addition, US Naval Intelligence reports that Iran has up to 1000 missile and torpedo-armed boats for saturation attacks on Persian Gulf shipping. Iran has also begun receiving deliveries of the advanced Tor M1 surface to air missile from Russia.

This week, several developments added to the impression of growing Iranian confidence in the face of US-led pressure over its nuclear programme. Ali Larijani’s dismissal of recent Israeli threats reflects Iran’s perception of its own advantage following Hezbollah’s perceived victory in this year’s 34-day Lebanese war. The importance of Iran as a regional power was also re-affirmed when President Jalal Talibani visited Tehran to seek assistance on tackling Iraq’s security crisis. Talibani reported that he had secured an agreement on security with Iran but the details remained conspicuously absent. France’s President Jacques Chirac also suggested that Iran had a role to play alongside NATO in stabilising Afghanistan. Chirac’s statement suggests a divergence from the Bush administration’s existing policy toward Iran, and reflects wider and unresolved Security Council disagreement on how to tackle Iran over its nuclear ambitions.

Carlos Coke (BASIC)

STORIES AND LINKS

Cheney Visits Saudis Amid Iraq Upheaval, CBS news, November 25 2006
The nuclear standoff with Iran was one of the topics the US Vice-President discussed with Saudi Arabia’s King Abdullah.
http://www.cbsnews.com/stories/2006/11/25/ap/world/
mainD8LK53LG0.shtml

Iran wargame aimed at waning shot to allies, Iranmania, November 30 2006
The 10-day manoeuvres were aimed at deterring regional logistical support for any US attack on Iran. http://www.iranmania.com/News/ArticleView/Default.asp?
NewsCode=47669&NewsKind=CurrentAffairs

Russia selling missiles to Iran, Herald Sun, November 25 2006
Russia has begun deliveries of the Tor M-1 missile to Iran.
http://www.news.com.au/heraldsun/story/0,,20818477-5005961,00.html

Iran invites Sinopec to sign $100bn oil, gas deals, Iranmania, November 26 2006
Energy considerations underlie Chinese opposition to UN sanctions against Iran.
http://www.iranmania.com/News/ArticleView/Default.asp?
NewsCode=47547&NewsKind=CurrentAffairs

Israel can’t dare attack Iran, The News - International, November 30 2006
The widely perceived victory of the Iranian-backed Hezbollah group over Israel in the 34-day war has boosted Iran’s confidence.
http://www.thenews.com.pk/top_story_detail.asp?Id=4385

Iraq president seeks Iran’s help, bbc.co.uk, November 27 2006
The meeting underscored US fears of Iranian influence in Iraq.
http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/world/middle_east/6188348.stm

Chirac seeks Afghan role for Iran, FT.com, November 28 2006
In addition to various suggestions of an Iranian role in stabilising Iraq, France now considers Iran to have a part to play in Afghanistan.
http://www.ft.com/cms/s/ba676d2c-7e84-11db-84bb-0000779e2340.html

Spokesman: Iran has never had hidden nuclear activities, Islamic Republic News Agency (IRNA), November 30 2006
Iran’s Foreign Ministry Spokesman Mohammad-Ali Hosseini defied widespread opinion by stating that Iran had not been clandestine in its nuclear ambitions.
http://www.irna.com/en/news/view/line-203/0611291639233604.htm

COMMENTARIES, EDITORIALS AND ANALYSIS

‘Blair’s bridge between Europe and the US? It’s falling down and he’s left with nothing’, The Times, November 30 2006
In his comments on the US-UK special relationship, Dr Kendall Myers, says that following Iraq, there will certainly be no more ‘wars of choice’ in the future.
http://www.timesonline.co.uk/article/0,,2-2478592,00.html

Stepping into Iraq, Washington Post, November 29 2006
Nawaf Obaid, an advisor to the Saudi government and a managing director of the Saudi National Security Assessment Project, warns that following a US withdrawal, Saudi Arabia could actively support Sunni militias to thwart Iranian domination in Iraq.
http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/article/2006/11/28/AR2006112801277.html

Iranian President Ahmedinajad’s letter to the American people, Information Clearing House, November 29 2006
President Ahmedinajad condemns the Bush administration’s Middle East policy in addressing the American people.
http://www.informationclearinghouse.info/article15770.htm

Iraq exit via Iran?, Washington Times, November 29 2006
The US’ military interventions in - and anticipated departure from - the Middle East may have paradoxically presented Iran with geopolitical opportunities.
http://washingtontimes.com/commentary/20061128-085036-5962r.htm

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