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IRAN UPDATE

News and comment on the diplomatic movements over Iran's nuclear programme

No. 59 - 18 August 2006

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An archive of previous Iran Updates is available at: http://www.basicint.org/updates/iran.htm.

SUMMARY

  • Seymour Hersh: Washington saw Israel-Hezbollah conflict as template for Iran
  • Debate on Iran's position in Middle East as Israel fails to defeat Hezbollah
  • Iran celebrates Hezbollah 'victory', threatens Tel Aviv in response to US-Israeli attack
  • US Energy Secretary: preventing a nuclear Iran worth high oil prices
  • US ambassador to Iraq: Iran inciting attacks on US troops in retaliation for Lebanon

In the week that the ceasefire between Israel and Hezbollah took hold, debate has grown over the implications for Iran's influence in the Middle East and the impact on the continuing nuclear controversy.

In an article in The New Yorker magazine, Seymour Hersh suggests that the Bush administration viewed Israel's air offensive as a model for possible military action against Iranian underground targets. Iran is said to have assisted Hezbollah with the construction of these facilities and Israel's use of US-supplied weapons, possibly including bunker-buster bombs, would give Washington valuable information on the effectiveness of these munitions. Although the widely perceived failure of Israel's military action is said to have surprised decision makers within the US government, Hersh suggests that the Administration will view the outcome of the Israeli campaign more optimistically. Administration officials have denied Hersh's claims.

Last week, some analysts suggested that Iran was concerned that it could be weakened if Israel defeated Hezbollah, particularly with regard to Tehran's retaliatory options against the US in the event of a military strike. There is now a growing perception that the war in Lebanon has actually increased Iran's regional standing, both in terms of popular prestige and politically, strengthening its position on the nuclear issue. Perhaps indicative of this was the statement by Ahmad Khatami, a high-ranking cleric, who celebrated the outcome of the Israel-Hezbollah conflict and said that Iran would strike Tel Aviv following a US-Israeli attack. Iran has also reiterated its refusal to suspend uranium enrichment, and warned that it may leave the IAEA. There appeared a note of compromise on the Iranian side when Foreign Minister Manouchehr Mottaki said that Iran would be willing to discuss the suspension of uranium enrichment, but only in the context of explaining why it would be illogical to ask Tehran to do so.

Whilst it is generally believed that US action against Iran would disrupt oil supplies and create a significant increase in the price of crude, Sam Bodman, the US Energy Secretary, has tried to downplay the significance of these risks. Echoing a previous statement in May, Bodman is quoted by Reuters as saying that: "As important as the price of oil is, [stopping Iranian nuclear enrichment is] more important than the price of oil". Meanwhile, perhaps attempting to bolster the case for confronting Iran, Zalmay Khalilzad, the US ambassador to Iraq, alleged that Tehran had incited an upsurge of attacks against US occupation forces in Iraq, in retaliation against Israel's attacks on Hezbollah. Furthermore, President Bush this week drew explicit links between Iran and Hezbollah in the context of the Lebanon crisis, and suggested how much more dangerous Iran would be if it acquired nuclear weapons.

Carlos Coke, BASIC, +44 (0) 20 7324 4680

STORIES AND LINKS

Watching Lebanon: Washington's interest in Israel's war, The New Yorker, August 21 2006 issue
Hersh's article reports that the Israel-Hezbollah conflict was seen in Washington as a template for US plans against Iran.
http://www.newyorker.com/fact/content/articles/060821fa_fact

Iran warns it will strike at Tel Aviv if attacked, Iranmania, August 14 2006
Celebrating the outcome of the Israel-Hezbollah conflict, Ahmad Khatami said that Iran would attack Tel Aviv following US-Israeli attack.
http://www.iranmania.com/news/articleview/default.asp?
NewsCode=45049&NewsKind=Current%20Affairs

Iran insists on nuke right, threatens to quit IAEA, Iranmania, August 13 2006
In the run-up to Iran's August 22nd response to the June 6th package of incentives, parliamentary speaker Gholam-Ali Hadad-Adel repeated Tehran's refusal to suspend uranium enrichment.
http://www.iranmania.com/news/articleview/default.asp?
NewsCode=45023&NewsKind=Current%20Affairs

Iran says can discuss atomic work suspension in talks, Reuters, August 16 2006
Manouchehr Mottaki, Iran's Foreign Minister, said that Iran is willing explain why it will not end enrichment.
http://today.reuters.com/news/articlenews.aspx?type=worldNews&storyID=
2006-08-16T144313Z_01_HAF553822_RTRUKOC_0_US-NUCLEAR-
IRAN.xml&WTmodLoc=Home-C5-worldNews-9

Halting Iran nuclear program trumps oil price, reuters, August 08 2006
US Energy Secretary Sam Bodman, has repeated his view originally made in May, that the world could cope with disruptions to Middle East oil supplies in confronting Iran over its nuclear programme.
http://in.today.reuters.com/news/newsArticle.aspx?
type=worldNews&storyID=2006-08-08T223504Z_01_NOOTR_RTRJONC_0_
India-262840-1.xml&archived=False

US Ambassador Says Iran is Inciting Attacks, New York Times, (Fairuse), August 12 2006
Zalmay Khalilzad alleged that in retaliation to the Israeli attack on Hezbollah, Iran was inciting attacks on US occupation forces in Iraq.
http://fairuse.100webcustomers.com/fairenough/nyt381.html

Bush Says Hezbollah's Support in Iran, Syria Inflamed Conflict, Bloomberg.com, August 14 2006
In addition to drawing close connection this week between Iran and Hezbollah in the context of the Lebanon crisis, President Bush suggested how much more dangerous Iran would be if it acquired nuclear weapons
http://www.bloomberg.com/apps/news?pid=20601087
&sid=aMiKux0I8D0Q&refer=home

COMMENTARIES, EDITORIALS AND ANALYSIS

Examining Iran's ties to Hezbollah, In These Times, August 15 2006
Addresses the general assumption that Hezbollah is an Iranian political tool.
http://www.inthesetimes.com/site/main/article/2790/

Chaos theory and the Middle East, TomDispatch.com, August 10 2006
Comments on the increased instability in the Middle East.
http://www.tomdispatch.com/index.mhtml?pid=110345

The death of Israel's dreams, The New Statesman, August 14 2006
Lindsay Hilsum comments on the pending failure of the Israel campaign in Lebanon against Hezbollah, writing that 'Israel fell into an elephant trap when it hit Lebanon with disproportionate force after Hez-bollah's capture of two Israeli soldiers on the border, on July 12th'.
http://www.newstatesman.com/200608140018

A dummy run against Hezbollah, Asia Times, August 14 2006
Draws on the Seymour Hersh New Yorker article.
http://www.atimes.com/atimes/Middle_East/HH16Ak02.html

An unmitigated disaster, Jerusalem Post, August 13 2006
Depicts the ceasefire, under the auspices of Resolution 1701, as largely beneficial to Hezbollah, Iran and Syria and detrimental to the US and Israel.
http://www.jpost.com/servlet/Satellite?apage=3&cid=
1154525859901&pagename=JPost%2FJPArticle%2FShowFull

United Nations unfairly pressurising Iran, CNN, August 14 2006
Javad Zarif, Iran's UN ambassador, comments on the recent Security Council adoption of Resolution 1696, which calls on Iran to cease uranium enrichment by August 31st.
http://www.cnn.com/2006/US/08/14/zarif.commentary/index.html

An unfinished war, Paul Rogers, Opendemocracy.net, August 14 2006
Paul Rogers analyses the political fallout of Israel and the US's failure to defeat Hezbollah, and how this politically enhances Iran.
http://www.opendemocracy.net/conflict/unfinished_war_3820.jsp

Words Not War: A Statement on Iran, Irannuclearwatch.blogsot, August 17 2006
Former military leaders and diplomats sent a letter calling on the US government to resolve the Iranian nuclear controversy through unconditional negotiations rather than the use of force.
http://irannuclearwatch.blogspot.com/

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