IRAN UPDATE
News and comment on the diplomatic movements
over Iran's nuclear programme
No. 59 - 18 August 2006
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SUMMARY
- Seymour Hersh: Washington saw Israel-Hezbollah conflict as
template for Iran
- Debate on Iran's position in Middle East as Israel fails to
defeat Hezbollah
- Iran celebrates Hezbollah 'victory', threatens Tel Aviv in
response to US-Israeli attack
- US Energy Secretary: preventing a nuclear Iran worth high oil
prices
- US ambassador to Iraq: Iran inciting attacks on US troops in
retaliation for Lebanon
In the week that the ceasefire between Israel and Hezbollah took
hold, debate has grown over the implications for Iran's influence
in the Middle East and the impact on the continuing nuclear
controversy.
In an article in The New Yorker magazine, Seymour Hersh suggests
that the Bush administration viewed Israel's air offensive as a model
for possible military action against Iranian underground targets.
Iran is said to have assisted Hezbollah with the construction of
these facilities and Israel's use of US-supplied weapons, possibly
including bunker-buster bombs, would give Washington valuable
information on the effectiveness of these munitions. Although the
widely perceived failure of Israel's military action is said to
have surprised decision makers within the US government, Hersh
suggests that the Administration will view the outcome of the
Israeli campaign more optimistically. Administration officials have
denied Hersh's claims.
Last week, some analysts suggested that Iran was concerned that
it could be weakened if Israel defeated Hezbollah, particularly
with regard to Tehran's retaliatory options against the US in the
event of a military strike. There is now a growing perception that
the war in Lebanon has actually increased
Iran's regional standing, both in terms of popular prestige and
politically, strengthening its position on the nuclear issue.
Perhaps indicative of this was the statement by Ahmad Khatami, a
high-ranking cleric, who celebrated the outcome of the
Israel-Hezbollah conflict and said that Iran would
strike Tel Aviv following a US-Israeli attack. Iran has also
reiterated its refusal to suspend uranium enrichment, and warned
that it may
leave the IAEA. There appeared a note of compromise on the
Iranian side when Foreign Minister Manouchehr Mottaki said that
Iran would be willing to discuss the suspension of uranium
enrichment, but only in the context of explaining why it would be
illogical to ask Tehran to do so.
Whilst it is generally believed that US action against Iran
would disrupt oil supplies and create a significant increase in the
price of crude, Sam Bodman, the US Energy Secretary, has tried to
downplay the significance of these risks. Echoing a
previous statement in May, Bodman is quoted by Reuters as
saying that: "As important as the price of oil is, [stopping
Iranian nuclear enrichment is] more important than the price of
oil". Meanwhile, perhaps attempting to bolster the case for
confronting Iran, Zalmay Khalilzad, the US ambassador to Iraq,
alleged that Tehran had incited an upsurge
of attacks against US occupation forces in Iraq, in retaliation
against Israel's attacks on Hezbollah. Furthermore, President Bush
this week drew
explicit links between Iran and Hezbollah in the context of the
Lebanon crisis, and suggested how much more dangerous Iran would be
if it acquired nuclear weapons.
Carlos Coke, BASIC, +44 (0) 20 7324 4680
STORIES AND LINKS
Watching Lebanon: Washington's interest in Israel's war, The
New Yorker, August 21 2006 issue
Hersh's article reports that the Israel-Hezbollah conflict was
seen in Washington as a template for US plans against Iran.
http://www.newyorker.com/fact/content/articles/060821fa_fact
Iran warns it will strike at Tel Aviv if attacked, Iranmania,
August 14 2006
Celebrating the outcome of the Israel-Hezbollah conflict, Ahmad
Khatami said that Iran would attack Tel Aviv following US-Israeli
attack.
http://www.iranmania.com/news/articleview/default.asp?
NewsCode=45049&NewsKind=Current%20Affairs
Iran insists on nuke right, threatens to quit IAEA,
Iranmania, August 13 2006
In the run-up to Iran's August 22nd response to the June 6th
package of incentives, parliamentary speaker Gholam-Ali Hadad-Adel
repeated Tehran's refusal to suspend uranium enrichment.
http://www.iranmania.com/news/articleview/default.asp?
NewsCode=45023&NewsKind=Current%20Affairs
Iran says can discuss atomic work suspension in talks,
Reuters, August 16 2006
Manouchehr Mottaki, Iran's Foreign Minister, said that Iran is
willing explain why it will not end enrichment.
http://today.reuters.com/news/articlenews.aspx?type=worldNews&storyID=
2006-08-16T144313Z_01_HAF553822_RTRUKOC_0_US-NUCLEAR-
IRAN.xml&WTmodLoc=Home-C5-worldNews-9
Halting Iran nuclear program trumps oil price, reuters,
August 08 2006
US Energy Secretary Sam Bodman, has repeated his view originally
made in May, that the world could cope with disruptions to Middle
East oil supplies in confronting Iran over its nuclear
programme.
http://in.today.reuters.com/news/newsArticle.aspx?
type=worldNews&storyID=2006-08-08T223504Z_01_NOOTR_RTRJONC_0_
India-262840-1.xml&archived=False
US Ambassador Says Iran is Inciting Attacks, New York Times,
(Fairuse), August 12 2006
Zalmay Khalilzad alleged that in retaliation to the Israeli attack
on Hezbollah, Iran was inciting attacks on US occupation forces in
Iraq.
http://fairuse.100webcustomers.com/fairenough/nyt381.html
Bush Says Hezbollah's Support in Iran, Syria Inflamed
Conflict, Bloomberg.com, August 14 2006
In addition to drawing close connection this week between Iran and
Hezbollah in the context of the Lebanon crisis, President Bush
suggested how much more dangerous Iran would be if it acquired
nuclear weapons
http://www.bloomberg.com/apps/news?pid=20601087
&sid=aMiKux0I8D0Q&refer=home
COMMENTARIES, EDITORIALS AND ANALYSIS
Examining Iran's ties to Hezbollah, In These Times, August 15
2006
Addresses the general assumption that Hezbollah is an Iranian
political tool.
http://www.inthesetimes.com/site/main/article/2790/
Chaos theory and the Middle East, TomDispatch.com, August 10
2006
Comments on the increased instability in the Middle East.
http://www.tomdispatch.com/index.mhtml?pid=110345
The death of Israel's dreams, The New Statesman, August 14
2006
Lindsay Hilsum comments on the pending failure of the Israel
campaign in Lebanon against Hezbollah, writing that 'Israel fell
into an elephant trap when it hit Lebanon with disproportionate
force after Hez-bollah's capture of two Israeli soldiers on the
border, on July 12th'.
http://www.newstatesman.com/200608140018
A dummy run against Hezbollah, Asia Times, August 14
2006
Draws on the Seymour Hersh New Yorker article.
http://www.atimes.com/atimes/Middle_East/HH16Ak02.html
An unmitigated disaster, Jerusalem Post, August 13
2006
Depicts the ceasefire, under the auspices of Resolution 1701, as
largely beneficial to Hezbollah, Iran and Syria and detrimental to
the US and Israel.
http://www.jpost.com/servlet/Satellite?apage=3&cid=
1154525859901&pagename=JPost%2FJPArticle%2FShowFull
United Nations unfairly pressurising Iran, CNN, August 14
2006
Javad Zarif, Iran's UN ambassador, comments on the recent Security
Council adoption of Resolution 1696, which calls on Iran to cease
uranium enrichment by August 31st.
http://www.cnn.com/2006/US/08/14/zarif.commentary/index.html
An unfinished war, Paul Rogers, Opendemocracy.net, August 14
2006
Paul Rogers analyses the political fallout of Israel and the US's
failure to defeat Hezbollah, and how this politically enhances
Iran.
http://www.opendemocracy.net/conflict/unfinished_war_3820.jsp
Words Not War: A Statement on Iran, Irannuclearwatch.blogsot,
August 17 2006
Former military leaders and diplomats sent a letter calling on the
US government to resolve the Iranian nuclear controversy through
unconditional negotiations rather than the use of force.
http://irannuclearwatch.blogspot.com/
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