Activities Report
October - December 2007
An Update for BASIC Council, Advisors, Patrons,
Donors and Partners
Organisation, Staffing and Fundraising
The Ploughshares Fund
has awarded BASIC $165,000 to support BASIC's agenda of nuclear
non-proliferation and transatlantic security. Also, we received
an anonymous individual donation of £500 in October.
BASIC has taken on a new Chair, a new Co-Executive Director in
its London office, and a new Advisor to the Board. The November
Board meeting confirmed Dr. Trevor McCrisken as the new Chair of
BASIC. He is Associate Professor in American Politics and International
Studies at the University of Warwick. His research interest is US
foreign policy with particular emphasis on the threat and use of
military force, the politics of intervention, and the relationship
between American political culture and foreign policy. He is an
Associate Fellow of the Rothermere American Institute at the University
of Oxford where he was a Research Fellow from 2001-2003. Trevor
takes over from Prof. James O'Connell, a founding member of the
Board since 1987, and Chair of the Board for much of that time.
James will remain on the Board and we thank him for his tireless
service to BASIC over these last twenty years. Also, Trefor Williams
has stepped down from the Board to devote more time to his work
with the Organization for Security and Cooperation in Europe (OSCE).
Paul Ingram is the new Co-Executive Director in BASIC's London
office. He had been Senior Analyst with BASIC for five years, leading
on initiatives around defence economics and export promotion, the
replacement of the United Kingdom's Trident submarines, and Iran's
nuclear programme. He has had a number of successes linked to this
work, related to the British Government's decision to close the
Defence Export Services Organisation, reduce support for the Export
Credit Guarantees Department, and the debate in Parliament and elsewhere
on delaying the Trident submarine replacement programme. Paul regularly
appears on television as an analyst commenting on diverse security
and defence issues, and has his own peak-time talk show on the principal
domestic news channel in Iran covering issues relating to security
in the Middle East.
Former Secretary of State Lawrence Eagleburger has joined the BASIC
Advisory Board. Ambassador Eagleburger's career spanned more than
25 years at the US State Department. He held virtually every senior
position in the Department dealing with national security issues
- Assistant Secretary for European Affairs, Deputy Undersecretary
for Management and Under Secretary for Political Affairs. In addition
he was an Assistant Secretary of Defense for International Security
Affairs and a member of the National Security Council staff. Also
joining our BASIC Advisory Board is Camilla Bustani, a London-based
lawyer specialising in international communications regulation at
Ofcom, previously at Clifford Chance. Camilla is on the Board of
the OpenDemocracy Foundation and has published on a variety of international
issues. She is a Brazilian citizen, and lives with her husband and
two children in north London.
Ian Davis stepped down as Co-Executive Director of the London office
in December after a period of over six successful years as our Director.
During this time he has steered the organisation in new directions,
raised its profile in a number of areas, and has achieved several
breakthroughs. He is moving into consultancy work in the field.
David Isenberg is also moving on after working with BASIC as a Senior
Analyst for five years. David has been prolific in both broadcast
and print media. In addition to his work on such issues as conventional
arms sales, biological weapons, Iraq, Iran, intelligence, and general
military issues, he carved out a niche while at BASIC as a world
expert on private military companies. He is currently writing a
book on the subject and working as a consultant in the field. We
wish Ian and David the best of luck and thank them both for their
long and productive service.
Programme Activities (October - December 2007)
'Getting to Zero'
Launch and groundwork
BASIC officially launched the 'Getting to Zero' (GTZ) project at
a breakfast meeting at the Cosmos Club in Washington on 6 November,
also marking our 20th Anniversary. We held a panel
discussion on the significance of the now famous Wall Street
Journal op-ed by US statesmen Shultz, Perry, Kissinger, and Nunn,
who have urged the world to take urgent steps to realise the vision
of a world without nuclear weapons. During the panel discussion
former MP Malcolm Savidge, Ambassador James Leonard, Ambassador
Robert Barry, and Paul Ingram evaluated the prospects and necessary
steps for reducing nuclear weapons arsenals and the measures needed
to prevent the further proliferation of these weapons.
The event was followed up by a day of meetings on Capitol Hill
to raise awareness about GTZ-related issues. Meetings were held
with Congressmen Ed Royce, Gene Greene, and John Boozman, and staff
members from the offices of Senators Robert Casey and Jim DeMint.
Congressman Boozman asked for further briefings on GTZ and offered
to host meetings in the Capitol on the subject. We are now actively
seeking to recruit a British All-Party Parliamentary delegation,
as well as a number of key advisers to the project.
In December BASIC organised a joint roundtable with the Royal United
Services Institute in Whitehall on moves needed to achieve global
nuclear disarmament ('Revitalising the Non-Proliferation Regime').
The event was chaired by Michael Clarke, Director of RUSI and involved
Professor Frank von Hippel, Major-General Pan Zhenqiang, Ambassador
Dr. Miguel Marin-Bosch, Professor Jack Mendelsohn, participants
from the Foreign Office, the Royal Society and RUSI.
BASIC Board Member and iconic musician Brian Eno was invited to
open a debate on BBC Radio's flagship programme, Today, focusing
on Britain's role in promoting global disarmament by not renewing
the Trident system. His three-minutes was responded to by James
Arbuthnot MP, Chair of the Commons Defence Select Committee. The
programme was broadcast on 31 December 2007, and the piece is available
online.
BASIC Board Member Ambassador Robert Barry published a piece on
the Guardian newspaper's website in response to the latest
Wall Street Journal article calling for renewed commitment
to the vision of a nuclear weapon free world and the steps towards
it, available online.
BASIC now regularly sends out an e-news Getting
to Zero Update, covering developments relevant to nuclear nonproliferation
and the reduction of existing nuclear stockpiles. For more information
on GTZ, please visit: http://www.basicint.org/nuclear/index.htm
Trident
BASIC published the report by Professor Paul Dunne, Dr. Samuel
Perlo-Freeman and Paul Ingram on 7 October, outlining the annual
opportunity cost to the British government of replacing Trident
with new submarines and warheads, and the construction of two new
planned carriers. The report, The
real cost behind Trident Replacement and the Carriers, estimated
this to be £5bn, or 40% of the defence equipment budget, every year
for the lifetime of the vessels, a cost unjustifiable at a time
of tightening public budgets. Both projects have been the subject
of considerable controversy, and BASIC planning to follow up with
further work in 2008 as funding pressures build upon the UK defence
procurement budget.
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For two decades BASIC has been a strong and steady voice
for transatlantic security cooperation based on international
law and a world free of the nuclear threat. Our work today
is more important than ever.
Please consider a donation today: http://www.basicint.org/donations/index.htm
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Anthropology 101 wins prestigious Artivist award in Hollywood
The
short-film 'Anthropology 101' picked up the Artivist
Award for 'Best Short - Environmental Preservation' in Hollywood
on 11 November 2007. For further information and to view a clip
of the film, click
here. To order copies of the DVD in the United States please
download this order
form. To order copies in UK/Europe please contact: WMD Awareness
Program at http://www.comeclean.org.uk.
Iran's Nuclear Programme
BASIC continues to promote informed debate on Iran's nuclear programme
and its wider geo-political context. We are also the only Western
NGO to be regularly addressing an Iranian audience on international
security issues through Iranian TV. BASIC Co-Executive Director
in London, Paul Ingram, hosts a weekly 45-minute discussion on issues
of global and regional security on Iran's domestic terrestrial TV
news station, IRINN. The programme is broadcast live and uncensored
with simultaneous translation. BASIC also produces a widely-read
bi-weekly email
news update covering issues related to Iran's nuclear programme.
Shortly after the release of the unclassified US National Intelligence
Estimate on Iran's nuclear program, Shervin Boloorian analyzed policy
considerations that may have influenced Iran's decision to apparently
forego the pursuit of a nuclear weapons program in 2003. His analysis
may be found in the BASIC Note: Updated
NIE Implies Constructive Pragmatism in Iran. He concludes that
the "NIE implies that the current adversarial approach to Iran has
not made enough of an impact on Iran's decision-making calculus
for the Iranians to change their behavior."
Transatlantic Security Issues
Counter-Terrorism
In Washington on 18 October, Board Member Ambassador James Leonard
hosted a meeting with Prof. Barry Kellman of DePaul University Law
School to discuss the threats from biological weapons. Prof. Kellman
also discussed his new comprehensive book on the subject (Bioviolence).
The roundtable was attended by researchers working in the United
States. BASIC then hosted a similar breakfast in London a week later
on 24 October for UK-based researchers.
NATO - Afghanistan
BASIC sent a 20-page submission
to the UK Defence Committee for an inquiry into 'The Future of NATO
and European Defence' on 3 December. The report covered NATO's challenges
in Afghanistan, the Comprehensive Political Guidance, missile defence,
and nuclear weapons. The submission also proposed goals that NATO
leaders should consider, including reducing the salience of nuclear
weapons in Alliance strategic doctrine. BASIC continued to produce
the Afghanistan
Update and emailed it to a growing list of subscribers.
UK-US Relations
BASIC and Saferworld jointly submitted to the Defence Committee
Inquiry on 'The UK-US Defence Trade Cooperation Treaty', on 15 November.
The Defence Trade Cooperation Treaty is an initiative to reduce
the barriers to trade between the two countries, allowing exceptions
to licensing and monitoring procedures. The submission was the only
one to come from non-aerospace, non-governmental organisations,
and the Committee
Report, which was published on 4 December, cited the BASIC-
Saferworld submission several times. However, the Committee was
generally strongly in favour of the Treaty, in spite of the reservations
expressed in the submission. The Committee Report did agree with
some concerns raised in the submission, stipulating that, "In order
to ensure that the Treaty is in accordance with UK export control
policy, the UK Government should restrict any open or general licences
it issues, to meet the requirements of the Treaty, to exclude the
re-export or transfer from the US of UK goods and technology to
third countries other than to US or UK forces".
All-Party Parliamentary Group on Global Security
and Non-Proliferation
The All-Party Parliamentary Group on Global Security and Non-Proliferation
held three meetings in Westminster between October and December
2007.
- Confronting the Threat of BioViolence, with speaker
Professor Barry Kellman, DePaul University College of Law, Chicago,
5 December 2007.
- The Israel Lobby and US Foreign Policy, with speakers
John J. Mearsheimer, Professor of Political Science at the University
of Chicago, and Stephen M. Walt, Professor of International Affairs
at the Kennedy School of Government, Harvard University, 7 November
2007.
- Near Earth Objects: is NASA getting it right?
with speaker Rusty Schweickart, Apollo 9 Astronaut and Chair of
the B612 Foundation, 25 October 2007.
BASIC in the News
Broadcast Interviews
IRINN (Iranian News Channel) - 45 Minutes
Paul Ingram, BASIC Co-Executive Director, hosts a weekly discussion
programme with two guests, on issues related to global and Middle
East security, broadcast live at peak time (8.40pm) in Farsi (simultaneous
translation).
Al Jazeera
Paul Ingram commenting on Putin's visit to Iran to discuss nuclear
issues, 15 October 2007.
David Isenberg on PMCs in Iraq, 8 October 2007.
David Isenberg on the FBI investigation into Blackwater and Rep.
Price legislation on MEJA, 4 October 2007.
David Isenberg on the congressional hearing on Blackwater, 2 October
2007.
BBC Radio 4 Today Programme
Brian Eno on the need for the United Kingdom to take the lead in
multilateral disarmament by not renewing the Trident system, 31
December 2007.
BBC Radio Scotland
Paul Ingram on Gordon Brown's approach to national security in the
light of his forthcoming Mansion House speech, 11 November 2007.
Press TV
Paul Ingram on a panel of four discussing 'Is
the international policing of nuclear weapons fair?' 25 November
2007.
Paul Ingram commenting on the current counter-insurgency activities
in Iraq after a decisive strike by US forces, 12 October 2007.
Radio Dublin
Paul Ingram commenting on Putin's visit to Iran and relations with
the West, 15 October 2007.
Articles, op-eds, quotes and citations in print and on-line
media
CNSNews.com
Ian Davis cited in article, 'British
Lawmakers Want Debate Over Missile Defence Cooperation', by
Kevin McCandless, 27 November 2007.
The Guardian
Ian Davis, letter: 'Trident
crowds out defence spending', 5 December 2007.
Partnership for a Secure America
David Isenberg, 10
blog entries during October to December 2007.
Sunday Herald
Ian Davis cited in article, 'Salmond:
help us get rid of Trident', 20 October 2007.
Publications, Meetings and Submissions
BASIC Email Updates Series
BASIC Papers
'Updated
NIE Implies Constructive Pragmatism in Tehran', by Shervin
Boloorian, BASIC Notes, 7 December 2007.
'As
public spending belts tighten, costly dreams of force projection
are protected', BASIC Media Advisory, 7 October
2007.
'The
Real Cost Behind Trident Replacement and the Carriers',
by Paul Dunne, Samuel Perlo-Freeman, and Paul Ingram, BASIC, October
2007.
BASIC Events
'Revitalising the Non-Proliferation Regime'. Joint BASIC-RUSI
international roundtable, 6 December 2007 in Whitehall.
'Working
Towards a Nuclear Weapon-Free World', Breakfast Discussion
at the Cosmos Club, Washington, DC, 6 November 2007.
Bioterror roundtable with Prof. Barry Kellman, 18 October
2007, Washington, DC and 24 October 2007, London.
Submissions
BASIC Submission to the Defence Committee Inquiry, 'The
Future of NATO and European Defence', Ian Davis and Chris
Lindborg, 3 December 2007.
Joint BASIC-Saferworld submission to the Defence Committee Inquiry,
'The UK-US Defence Trade Cooperation Treaty', Ian Davis and
Jessica Smith (BASIC), Helen Close and Roy Isbister (Saferworld).
It also benefited greatly from advice and contributions from two
colleagues in Washington, DC: Matt Schroeder (Federation of American
Scientists) and Rachel Stohl (Center for Defense Information), 15
November 2007.
Conferences and Presentations
FCO-Wilton Park conference: 'Nuclear Non-Proliferation: How
Can The Goals Be Achieved?' Paul Ingram (rapporteur for two
working groups), 17-21 December 2007.
BWPP Board meeting, Ian Davis hands over the Chair in Geneva
on 12 December 2007.
Oxford Research Group Symposium at the Royal Society on 'Nuclear
Futures - Realities and Choices', 5 December 2007.
'The Future of UK Arms Exports after the closure of DESO',
presentation by Paul Ingram at the CAAT AGM, 24 November 2007.
'The Proliferation Security Initiative (PSI): An effective response
to WMD threats?', presentation by Ian Davis at a workshop on
'The Proliferation of Weapons of Mass Destruction and International
Humanitarian Law - Current Challenges, Effective Responses', International
Institute of Humanitarian Law, Villa, Ormond, Sanremo, Italy, 16
November 2007.
Celebration of Anita Roddick's life at Westminster Central
Hall, Ian Davis and Paul Ingram, 23 October 2007.
'The Future of British Defence Policy', Ian Davis at the
UK Defence Academy at Shrivenham, 12-13 October 2007.
'Forum on Civil Society & Outer Space - Where do we stand on
using outer space for peaceful purposes?' Ian Davis in Vienna,
8-9 October 2007.
Correction: In BASIC's last Activities Report (July-September
2007), the sponsor of the study of the UN counter-terrorism apparatus
was incorrectly identified. This six-month study was sponsored by
the International Peace Academy (IPA) in conjunction with the Center
on Global Counter-Terrorism Cooperation. The resulting report was
released in October: The
UN Security Council's Counterterrorism Program: What Lies Ahead?,
by Eric Rosand, Alistair Millar and Jason Ipe.
BASIC's work is made possible by the generous
support of our donors: the Ploughshares
Fund, the Ford Foundation,
the Joseph Rowntree Charitable
Trust, the Marmott Trust, Polden-Puckham
Charitable Foundation, Rockefeller Family Associates, and individual
contributors to BASIC. We are grateful to all of them for their
support.
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