BEYOND TRIDENT
Archive of Parliamentary Developments
2006
For the latest coverage go to: http://www.basicint.org/nuclear/beyondtrident.
Future of the United Kingdom's Nuclear Deterrent
- Hansard, 19 December 2006
The Prime Minister (Mr. Tony Blair): The Government White
Paper "The Future of the United Kingdom's Nuclear Deterrent", published
on 4 December, said that we had sought and received a number of
assurances of continued and future co-operation from the Government
of the United States of America. Those assurances will ensure that
future Governments are able, if they wish, to retain an operationally
independent nuclear deterrent capability throughout the life of
the replacement class of submarines announced in the White Paper.
In my statement to the House of 4 December, I said that those assurances
would be set out in an exchange of letters between the President
of the United States and me. I have placed copies of the letters
in the Libraries of both Houses. Details are also available on the
No. 10 website.
http://www.publications.parliament.uk/pa/cm200607/cmhansrd/
cm061219/wmstext/61219m0001.htm#column_141WS
Letters "ensure nuclear deterrent future" - No. 10
website, 19 December 2006
An exchange of letters between the PM and President Bush on America's
continuing involvement in Britain's nuclear deterrent have been
published. The letters give assurances of the "continued and future
co-operation" of the US Government in the operation of the planned
replacement for Trident.
Letter
to the President of the United States, pdf 223 kbs
Letter
to the Prime Minister, pdf 177 kbs
http://www.pm.gov.uk/output/Page10657.asp
The Future of the UK's Strategic Nuclear Deterrent: the Manufacturing
and Skills Base by the House of Commons Defence Committee,
Fourth Report of Session 2006-07, 19 December 2006.
http://www.publications.parliament.uk/pa/cm200607/
cmselect/cmdfence/59/59.pdf
UK Nuclear Deterrent - Hansard, 18 December 2006
Mr. Gordon Prentice: To ask the Secretary of State for Defence
how much is planned to be spent on the public consultation on the
future of the UK nuclear deterrent; and if he will make a statement.
Des Browne: The Government published a White Paper on the
future of the UK's nuclear deterrent on 4 December. We have repeatedly
said that there will be the fullest possible debate and a vote in
the House. The publication of the White Paper is expected to cost
£8,000.
http://www.publications.parliament.uk/pa/cm200607/
cmhansrd/cm061218/text/61218w0011.htm#column_1491W
Nuclear Weapons: Proliferation - Hansard, 18 December
2006
Paul Flynn: To ask the Secretary of State for Foreign and Commonwealth
Affairs what assessment she has made of the effect of the development
of a new British nuclear deterrent on nuclear proliferation in (a)
Asia, (b) Africa and (c) the Middle East.
Mr. Hoon: The UK's decision to maintain its existing nuclear
deterrent, while making a further 20 per cent. cut in operationally
available warheads, demonstrates our continued commitment to our
obligations under the nuclear non-proliferation treaty (NPT). This
sends a strong signal to others, including in Asia, Africa and the
Middle East, to comply fully with their own NPT obligations.
http://www.publications.parliament.uk/pa/cm200607/
cmhansrd/cm061218/text/61218w0014.htm#column_1512W
UK Nuclear Weapons Capability - Hansard, 14 December
2006
Mr. Gordon Prentice: To ask the Secretary of State for Defence
how he plans to assess (a) the view of the public on UK nuclear
weapons and (b) whether the public supports his position that maintaining
nuclear weapons is in the best interests of the UK's future security.
Des Browne: I refer the hon. Member to the answer I gave
on 11 December 2006, Official Report, column 569 to the hon. Member
for Islington, North (Jeremy Corbyn).
Vanguard Submarines - Hansard, 14 December 2006
Mr. Hancock: To ask the Secretary of State for Defence when
the decision was taken to reduce the life of Vanguard submarines
to 25 years from the 30 years prescribed in the 1998 Strategic Defence
Review; and if he will make a statement.
Des Browne: No such decision has been taken. The original
requirement for the Vanguard class submarines was for a life of
at least 25 years. Subsequently, the 1998 Strategic Defence Review
said that:
"We need to ensure that [Trident] can remain an effective deterrent
for up to 30 years." Since 1998, we have undertaken a series of
studies to refine our assessment of the potential in-service life
of the Vanguard-class submarines. As described in the White Paper
on the future of the United Kingdom's nuclear deterrent (Command
6994), published on 4 December 2006, we now believe that it should
be possible to extend their lives by around five years. This means
that we will achieve the aspiration set out in the Strategic Defence
Review.
http://www.publications.parliament.uk/pa/cm200607/
cmhansrd/cm061214/text/61214w0007.htm
Trident - Hansard, 12 December 2006
Mr. Ancram: To ask the Secretary of State for Defence pursuant
to the answer of 4 December 2006, Official Report, column 87W, on
Trident, where in the Prime Minister's statement of 4 December the
information requested in Question 106409 may be found.
Des Browne: The statement on 4 December by my right hon.
Friend the Prime Minister summarised the conclusions of the White
Paper (CM 6994) on the future of the UK's nuclear deterrent. Section
3 of that paper states:
"In terms of their destructive power, nuclear weapons pose a uniquely
terrible threat and consequently have a capability to deter acts
of aggression that is of a completely different scale to any other
form of deterrence. Nuclear weapons remain a necessary element of
the capability we need to deter threats from others possessing nuclear
weapons".
Conventional forces cannot therefore replicate the deterrent effect
of our nuclear forces. The White Paper makes clear that the investment
required to maintain our deterrent will not come at the expense
of the conventional capabilities our armed forces need.
Mr. Ancram: To ask the Secretary of State for Defence pursuant
to the answer of 4 December 2006, Official Report, column
87W, on Trident, where in the Prime Minister's statement of 4 December
the information requested in Question 106408 may be found.
Des Browne: The options considered for the UK's future nuclear
deterrent were summarised in the statement by my right hon. Friend
the Prime Minister on 4 December 2006, Official Report, column
22, and covered more fully in Section 5 and Annex B of the White
Paper (Cm 6994) published that day.
UK Nuclear Stockpile - Hansard, 12 December 2006
Andrew George: To ask the Secretary of State for Defence
what steps the Government have taken to reduce the UK's nuclear
stockpile since the withdrawal of the WE.177 freefall bomb in 1998.
Des Browne [holding answer 7 December 2006]: Since
completing the withdrawal of the WE 177 freefall bomb, we have dismantled
all of the remaining Chevaline warheads which had previously been
deployed on the Polaris system. We have also reduced the maximum
number of operationally available Trident warheads to fewer than
200. In the White Paper published on 4 December 2006, we announced
our decision to make a further reduction in the maximum number of
operationally available warheads to fewer than 160.
Vanguard Submarine - Hansard, 12 December 2006
Mr. Jenkin: To ask the Secretary of State for Defence if
he will estimate the latest year of main gate for the procurement
of the first replacement Vanguard submarine necessary in order to
maintain the skills base of the UK's existing submarine construction
capacity.
Des Browne: The timing of key decisions on the programme
to develop new submarines to replace the Vanguard class will be
driven by defence needs. Subject to the outcome of the detailed
concept work, we would aim to place a contract for their detailed
design by around 2012 to 2014. It is too early to speculate on timings
beyond that point.
http://www.publications.parliament.uk/pa/cm200607/
cmhansrd/cm061212/text/61212w0006.htm#column_934W
Nuclear Submarines - Hansard, 11 December 2006
Dr. Julian Lewis: To ask the Secretary of State for Defence
(1) what assessment he has made of the cost-effectiveness of adopting
existing submarine-launched cruise missiles to carry nuclear warheads;
(2) what assessment he has made of the potential (a) advantages
and (b) disadvantages of a nuclear deterrent of nuclear cruise missiles
carried on submarines.
Des Browne: The White Paper (CM 6994) on the future of the
UK's nuclear deterrent published on4 December set out (at paragraph
5-3 and 5-4, Box 5-1 and Annex B, paragraph 6) our assessment of
the effectiveness of a nuclear deterrent based on cruise missiles.
We concluded that, in terms of both cost and capability, retaining
the Trident D5 ballistic missile is by far the best approach.
http://www.publications.parliament.uk/pa/cm200607/
cmhansrd/cm061211/text/61211w0034.htm#column_882W
Trident - Hansard, 11 December 2006
Mr. Rob Wilson: To ask the Secretary of State for Defence
whether the US has (a) power of veto and (b) technological veto
over the launch of the Trident nuclear deterrent.
Des Browne: No. The US has no veto over the launch of the
UK's Trident missiles, as my right hon. Friend the Prime Minister
made clear in his statement on4 December 2006, Official Report,
columns 21-38.
Mr. Jenkin: To ask the Secretary of State for Defence if
he will estimate the proportion of the defence budget which would
be accounted for by Trident's successor in each year of its development
and operation.
Des Browne: Our initial estimates of the costs involved in
sustaining our independent nuclear deterrent capability were set
out in the White Paper: 'The Future of the United Kingdom's Nuclear
Deterrent' (Cm 6994), published on 4 December.
http://www.publications.parliament.uk/pa/cm200607/
cmhansrd/cm061211/text/61211w0035.htm#column_885W
Nuclear Weapons - Hansard, 11 December 2006
Mr. Dai Davies: To ask the Secretary of State for Foreign
and Commonwealth Affairs if she will publish the legal advice received
by the Government that underpins the policy position that retention
and renewal of the UK's nuclear weapons is consistent with the UK's
international legal obligations set out in the White Paper on The
Future of The United Kingdom's Nuclear Deterrent, CM 6994.
Dr. Howells: Legal issues are dealt with in the White Paper
and accompanying factsheet. Legal advice received by the Government
is confidential. http://www.publications.parliament.uk/pa/cm200607/
cmhansrd/cm061211/text/61211w0012.htm#column_776W
Defence Committee to inquire into the White
Paper on the Future of the UK's Nuclear Deterrent, 6 December
2006
The Defence Committee welcomes the publication of the Government's
White Paper on the future of the UK's nuclear deterrent. And it
looks forward to a robust and thorough Parliamentary and public
debate over the coming months. With the intention of informing that
debate, the Defence Committee has today launched its third-stage
inquiry into the future of the UK's strategic nuclear deterrent,
focusing specifically on the Government's White Paper.
http://www.parliament.uk/parliamentary_committees/
defence_committee/def061206___no_05.cfm
PM outlines plans for nuclear deterrent,
10 Downing Street Press Release, 4 December 2006
http://www.number-10.gov.uk/output/Page10531.asp
The Prime Minister has made a statement to the House of Commons
about the Government's decision to maintain the United Kingdom's
independent nuclear power deterrent, saying that "maintaining our
nuclear deterrent capability is ... fully consistent with all our
international obligations."
Tony Blair said that there were "many complex technical, financial
and military issues to be debated in respect of this decision,"
adding that "none of them obscured or altered the fundamental political
judgement at the crux of it. Britain has had an independent nuclear
deterrent for the last half century."
He went on to say that "the whole point about the deterrent is not
to create circumstances in which it can be used but on the contrary
to create circumstances in which it is never used - to thwart risks
to the United Kingdom and its security.
The Prime Minister said the decision to replace the UK's current
Trident missile system had to happen now is because the current
nuclear capable submarines will potentially reach the end of operational
service from the early 2020s. It is estimated that it would take
17 years to introduce into service any submarine-based replacement,
meaning that the initial steps would have to take place in 2007.
Read
the full transcript of the statement
The PM said that "from today there would be a very full process
of debate and at the conclusion of that process in March next year
they intended to have a vote in the House of Commons." The White
Paper on the nuclear deterrent is published today.
Read
the White Paper (opens in new window)
Press briefing from the Prime Minister's Official Spokesman
on: Trident and White Paper, 10 Downing Street, 30 November
2006
Asked if the white paper, published on Monday, would be a consensus
of the Cabinet view, the PMOS said yes it would be; the Defence
Secretary and Foreign Secretary have been speaking to Cabinet colleagues
in detail and initial discussions about the decision have been made
already. Asked if the white paper would propose one signal option,
the PMOS said yes as was made clear after the last Cabinet discussion
on the matter that the white paper would not be an a la carte approach,
it would be a government decision.
http://www.number-10.gov.uk/output/Page10515.asp
The Future of the UK's Strategic Nuclear Deterrent: the manufacturing
and skills base
Defence Committee Oral Evidence' by Lord Drayson, Minister for
Defence Procurement; Mr David Gould, Deputy Chief Executive, Defence
Procurement Agency; Mr Nick Bennett, Director General Strategic
Technologies; Rear Admiral Andrew Mathews, Director General Nuclear
(afternoon) and by Mr Bernie Hamilton, National Officer for Aerospace
and Shipbuilding, Amicus; Mr Keith Hazlewood, National Secretary,
Engineering Section, GMB; Mr Bob King, Chief Negotiating Officer,
Prospect; Mr Terry Waiting, Chair, Keep Our Future Afloat Campaign;
Dr Kate Hudson, Chair, Campaign for Nuclear Disarmament; Dr Dominick
Jenkins, Senior Disarmament Campaigner, Greenpeace (morning), 21
November 2006.
http://www.publications.parliament.uk/pa/cm/cmdfence.htm#uncorr
Nuclear Deterrent
House of Commons Hansard, 21 November 2006
John Barrett: To ask the Secretary of State for Defence what preliminary
estimates his Department has made of the cost of a new generation
of nuclear deterrent based on the Trident system. Des Browne: We
have indicated that a White Paper will be published once decisions
have been taken later this year on the future of the nuclear deterrent.
This White Paper will set out the results of the preparatory work
which has been under way on risks, threats, options and costs.
http://www.publications.parliament.uk/pa/cm200607/cmhansrd/cm061121/
text/61121w0006.htm#column_55W
Non-proliferation Treaty
House of Commons Hansard, 21 November 2006
Mr. Hancock: To ask the Secretary of State for Foreign and Commonwealth
Affairs what plans she has for the implementation of Article 6 of
the Nuclear Non-Proliferation Treaty; and if she will make a statement.
Dr. Howells: The UK is committed to the full implementation of all
articles in the Treaty on the Non-Proliferation of Nuclear Weapons.
The UK has a good record in fulfilling its disarmament obligations
under Article VI and is widely recognised as the most forward leaning
nuclear-weapons state in this regard. We will continue to press
for multilateral negotiations towards mutual, balanced and reliable
reductions in nuclear weapons.
Trident
Hansard 21 November 2006
Mr. Hancock: To ask the Secretary of State for Foreign and Commonwealth
Affairs if she will make it her policy to offer not to replace the
Trident nuclear weapons system in return for the Government of (a)
North Korea and (b) Iran discontinuing their nuclear weapons programmes;
and if she will make a statement. Dr. Howells: Iran and North Korea
signed up to the Nuclear Non-Proliferation Treaty (NPT) as non-nuclear
weapon states. Development of nuclear weapons programmes would be
in direct contravention of their legal obligations under the NPT
not to acquire or seek to acquire nuclear weapons or other nuclear
explosive devices. We continue to call on them to respect these
obligations and abandon their weapons programmes. In contrast, the
UK is recognised under the NPT as a nuclear weapon state. Ministers
are considering the issues involved in the question of whether or
not to replace the Trident system but final decisions have yet to
be taken.
http://www.publications.parliament.uk/pa/cm200607/cmhansrd/cm061121/
text/61121w0008.htm#column_63W
Safer Britain, Safer World
by the Campaign for Nuclear Disarmament, 21 November 2006.
CND today launched an Alternative White Paper on Trident Replacement
at a press conference in Westminster. Six MPs spoke in favour of
the initiative at the press conference, with supporting statements
from an additional four.
http://www.cnduk.org/pages/altwhitepaper.pdf
The Future of the UK's Strategic Nuclear Deterrent: the manufacturing
and skills base
Defence Committee Oral Evidence' by Mr Murray Easton, Mr Steve
Ludlam, Mr Peter Whitehouse, Mr Ron Grant, Mr Jim Morrison and Mr
Joe Oatley, 7 November 2006.
http://www.publications.parliament.uk/pa/cm200506/cmselect/
cmdfence/uc1705-i/uc170502.htm
Atomic Weapons Establishment
Hansard 7 November 2006
Nick Harvey: To ask the Secretary of State for Defence whether
the Atomic Weapons Establishment (a) has conducted and (b) is conducting
studies of a hydrodynamic testing facility involving fix x-ray machines.
Des Browne: As part of the site development strategy at the Atomic
Weapons Establishment a study has been initiated into refurbishing
and rebuilding the existing hydrodynamics research facilities. It
is likely that any new facilities will involve the use of flash
x-rays. The study is ongoing.
Nick Harvey: To ask the Secretary of State for Defence whether
the Atomic Weapons Establishment has conducted studies of the use
of hydrodynamic test facilities for maintaining the security and
reliability of the UK nuclear deterrent.
Des Browne: Hydrodynamics testing is an essential element of the
nuclear warhead assurance programme. An article on stockpile stewardship
was published in 'Nature' on 21 February 2002 which included explanations
on the need for hydrodynamic trials in the comprehensive test ban
treaty era.
Nick Harvey: To ask the Secretary of State for Defence whether
the Atomic Weapons Establishment is considering new hydrodynamic
testing facilities.
Des Browne: We are replacing facilities as necessary to maintain
the safety and reliability of the UK stockpile.
Alan Simpson: To ask the Secretary of State for Defence how many
(a) scientists, (b) engineers and (c) technicians the Atomic Weapons
Establishment is planning to hire over the next five years; and
in what areas of expertise.
Des Browne: Based upon current contract assumptions, AWE plc is
planning to recruit in the order of (a) 60 scientists, (b) 180 engineers,
and (c) 50 technical support personnel in each of the next two years.
The areas of expertise are diverse, and will include chemistry,
computer science, materials science, nuclear physics, chemical engineering,
decommissioning and waste management, civil engineering, manufacturing,
metallurgy, electrical and electronic engineering, mechanical engineering,
assurance, laboratory support and IT/telecommunications. The company
has indicated that it has not formulated any firm plans for recruitment
beyond this period.
http://www.publications.parliament.uk/pa/cm200506/cmhansrd/cm061107/
text/61107w0105.htm#column_1448W
Trident
Hansard 7 November 2006
Dr. Julian Lewis: To ask the Secretary of State for Defence by
what dates he will (a) publish the proposed White Paper and (b)
hold the proposed parliamentary debate and vote on the replacement
of Trident by a new generation of the nuclear deterrent.
Des Browne [holding answer 1 November 2006]: It remains our intention
that decisions on the future of the UK's nuclear deterrent will
be taken later this year, following which we will publish a White
Paper. There will then be a parliamentary debate and a vote. It
is too early to set out a more specific timetable.
http://www.publications.parliament.uk/pa/cm200506/cmhansrd/cm061107/
text/61107w0115.htm#column_1500W
Trident Replacement
House of Commons Hansard, 30 Oct 2006 : Column 113W
Lynne Featherstone: To ask the Secretary of State for Defence when
he expects to publish the white paper on options for the replacement
of Trident.
Des Browne: It remains our intention that decisions on the future
of the UK’s nuclear deterrent will be taken later this year, following
which we will publish a White Paper.
Nuclear Weapons
House of Commons Hansard, 26 Oct 2006 : Column 2017W
Nick Harvey: To ask the Secretary of State for Defence what discussions
he has had with his NATO counterparts on the future of the UK nuclear
deterrent.
Des Browne: It remains our intention that decisions on the future
of the UK's nuclear deterrent will be taken later this year. Officials
are now working to prepare for these decisions and, as part of this
work, we are getting information from a variety of sources. I am
withholding the detail of any specific discussions with other Governments
as this would, or would be likely to prejudice international relations.
Paul Flynn: To ask the Secretary of State for Defence what assessment
he has made of the level of national security of UK allies who have
chosen not (a) to retain and (b) to obtain a nuclear weapons capability.
[95217]
26 Oct 2006 : Column 2018W
Des Browne [holding answer 19 October 2006]: We do not make assessments
of the national security arrangements of our NATO allies.
Trident
House of Commons Hansard, 26 Oct 2006 : Column 2019W
Nick Harvey: To ask the Secretary of State for Defence if
he will estimate the costs of decommissioning the (a) submarines
and (b) missiles and warheads of the current Trident system.
Des Browne: I refer the hon. Member to the answer I gave on 24
July 2006, Official Report, column 778W to my hon. Friend the Member
for Newport West (Paul Flynn). The indicative decommissioning liabilities
are subject to periodic review.
Nuclear Weapons
House of Commons Hansard, 23 Oct 2006 : Column 1525W
Paul Flynn: To ask the Secretary of State for Defence how many
countries offer the reason of ultimate guarantor of national security
for the maintenance of a nuclear weapons capability.
Des Browne: The Government's position has long been that Trident
is the ultimate guarantor of the UK's national security while we
press for multilateral negotiations towards mutual, balanced and
verifiable reductions in nuclear weapons. The UK is committed to
working towards a safer world, free from nuclear weapons. The reasons
why other countries maintain a nuclear weapons capability are a
matter for them.
Trident
House of Commons Hansard, 16 Oct 2006 : Column 994W
Nick Harvey: To ask the Secretary of State for Defence pursuant
to the Answer of 13 July 2006, Official Report, column 1945W, on
Trident, what the estimated service life is of the Trident warhead
pit.
Des Browne: I am withholding details of the estimated life of the
Trident warhead pit as its disclosure would prejudice the defence
of the United Kingdom.
Nick Harvey: To ask the Secretary of State for Defence what plans
there are to upgrade the Stronglink and Weaklink safety systems
on the Trident warhead.
Des Browne: I am withholding this information as its disclosure
would prejudice the security of the United Kingdom.
Trident
House of Commons Hansard, 12 Oct 2006 : Column 815W
Nick Harvey: To ask the Secretary of State for Defence what research
his Department has carried out to verify the integrity of software
created and tested in the US for the UK shore-based target planning
system for Trident.
Mr. Ingram: The UK shore-based target planning system for Trident
is validated through a range of UK and US research programmes. UK
experts then independently verify the system against requirements
before issuing it to Royal Navy submarines.
Trident
House of Commons Hansard, 9 Oct 2006 : Column 190W
Nick Harvey: To ask the Secretary of State for Defence pursuant
to his answer of 20 July 2006, Official Report, column 597W, to
the hon. Member for Angus (Mr. Weir), on Trident, what the reasons
are for the increase in the annual expenditure for capital and running
costs of the Trident nuclear deterrent to between 5 and 5.5 per
cent. of the defence budget in 2006-07.
Des Browne: The increase is due primarily to the programme of additional
investment in sustaining key skills and facilities at the Atomic
Weapons Establishment announced by my right hon. Friend the Member
for Airdrie and Shorts (John Reid) on 19 July 2006, Official Report,
column 59WS.
AWE Aldermaston
House of Commons Hansard, 2 Oct 2006 : Column 2562W
Jeremy Corbyn: To ask the Secretary of State for Defence what the
latest estimate is of total capital spending on AWE Aldermaston
(a) in 2006-07 and (b) in each of the next three years.
Des Browne [holding answer 13 September 2006]: The currently planned
capital expenditure at the two AWE sites at Aldermaston and Burghfield
is in the order of £340 million in 2006-07 and £420 million for
2007-08, both at outturn prices. Spending plans for subsequent years
have yet to be finalised.
Trident
House of Commons Hansard, 2 Oct 2006 : Column 2578W
Keith Vaz: To ask the Secretary of State for Defence how much it
will cost to maintain the Trident weapons system between 2007 and
2020.
Des Browne: The annual expenditure on capital and running costs
of the Trident nuclear deterrent, including costs for the Atomic
Weapons Establishment, is expected to be between 5 and 5.5 per cent.
of the Defence budget in 2006-07 and 2007-08. Spending plans for
subsequent years will be set as part of the Government's Spending
Review process.
For the latest coverage go to: http://www.basicint.org/nuclear/beyondtrident.
Back to Nuclear and WMD
|